The work index (Wi) expresses the kWh required to reduce a short ton of material from theoretically infinite feed size to 80 % passing a square screen opening of 100 microns. The work index values apply to ball mills grinding wet in closed circuit. For dry grinding in closed circuit the work input calculated by Bond's basic Third Theory ...
The Work Index is used when determining the size of the mill and grinding power required to produce the required ore throughput in a ball mill. 2. Procedure Bond Ball Mill Grindability The sample was crushed to passing 6 mesh (), from this a 700 cc volume was measured and weighed to be used as feed for the Bond Mill.
The goal of this work is to create an equation to adjust a Bond ball mill work index from one P80 basis to another. The proposed model consists of two components, the variable coefficient that is ...
The ball mill grindability test is used for describing ore hardness and it is so widespread that the Bond Work Index generated from the test is often referred to as an ore characteristic. The ore resistance to grinding and energy consumption can be expressed using the work index and Bond's Third Theory.
This Grindability Test or Bond Ball Mill Work Index Procedure is used to determine the Bond Work Index of minus six mesh or finer feed ore samples. These equation application methods are used to process <1/2″ ore samples in a Ball Mill using a standard ball charge.
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For the ball mill grindability test, the work index is calculated from the following revised equation (in short tons): where: Pi = sieve size tested (microns) Gpb = ball mill grind ability Wi, P F have the same meanings as in the top equation. Equipment required: Laboratory ball mill, cm x cm with following ball charge: Agitator ...
This is because work index frequently changes as a function of the product size in comminution. If target grind size during a project is changed, or if the test is run at the wrong product size, then it is necessarily to provide a correction. The goal of this work is to create an equation to adjust a Bond ball mill work index from one P 80 basis
Bond ball mill work index (BBMWI) test is a standard test used to measure the ball mill work, which is calculated in accordance with the procedure proposed by the Bond [21]. The BBMWI determines how much energy is needed to grind a sample of ore in a ball mill [22]. This measurement is expressed in kilowatthour per ton (kWh/t), which is the ...
The Bond Ball Mill Work Index (Wi) is one such spatial estimate which remains difficult to infer correctly. The Wi defines the specific energy (kWh/ton) required in grinding a ton of ore in the ball mill from a very large size (infinite) to 100 m (Lynch et al. Citation 2015). At the time of writing, this variable is of particular interest for ...
C) for coarse rocks (7550 mm), a rod mill work index (Wi RM) for intermediate sized particles (253 mm), and a ball mill work index (Wi BM) for small particles (<3 mm) (Ammtec, 2000). Laboratory testwork is required to determine these Work Indices, and each test requires carefully collected samples of rock that is representative of future mill ...
You need a twostage solution, first stage opencircuit mill and then second stage closedcircuit mill. First stage, will be broken into two parts as well, you use a Bond rod mill work index for the coarse component of the ore (+ mm) and the Bond ball mill work index for the fine component ( mm).
work index covering grinding of fine particles is labelled M. ib (Morrell, 2008). M. ia. values are provided as a standard output from a SMC Test ® (Morrell, 2004. a) whilst M. ib. values can be determined using the data generated by a conventional Bond ball mill work index test (M. ib. is NOT the Bond ball work index). M. ic. and M. ih ...
MenéndezAguado et al. examined the possibility of determining the work index in a Denver laboratory batch ball mill with the same inner diameter as the Bond ball standard mill. The research was performed on the size class of − mm using samples of gypsum, celestite, feldspar, clinker, limestone, fluorite, and copper slag.
Abstract The Frederick C. Bond has several grinding indices (ball, rod, abrasion), one of which has been a significant guide for ball mills. The Bond ball mill work index is an expression of the material's resistance to ground and a measure of the grinding efficiency.
A wet grinding ball mill in closed circuit is to be fed 100 TPH of a material with a work index of 15 and a size distribution of 80% passing ¼ inch (6350 microns). The required product size distribution is to be 80% passing 100 mesh (149 microns). In order to determine the power requirement, the steps are as follows: Example Calculation
This study aims to develop a new approach toward estimating the Bond ball mill work index (BBWI) by applying a series of kinetic grinding tests with Bond standard mill. Establishing a series of ...
Wi Bond Work Index Ws Specific energy correction for size distribution (kWh/t) WiBM Bond Ball Mill Test Work Index (kWh/t) 3. KEYWORDS Autogenous Grinding (AG), Ball mill, Bond Work Index (Wi), Comminution circuit, High Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGRs), Rod mill, SemiAutogenous Grinding (SAG), Specific energy (W) 4. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
The commonly used grindability tests included in the database are the Bond work indices for ball milling, rod milling and crushing; the drop weight test results A, b, A×b, DWi, Mia, Mic, Mih and ...
The Bond work index, W i, is defined in a Bond ball mill on the samples of standard size − + 0 mm. In practice, it is possible to find materials of nonstandard size that are finer than mm.. In this work, a procedure for the calculation of the Bond work index is suggested for cases when the Bond grindability test is conducted on samples of nonstandard size.
It is a wellknown fact that the value of the Bond work index (wi) for a given ore varies along with the grinding size. In this study, a variability bysis is carried out with the Bond standard grindability tests on different critical metal ores (W, Ta), ranging from coarse grinding (rod mills) to fine grinding (ball mills). The relationship between wi and grinding size did not show a clear ...
See other industries within the Manufacturing sector: Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing, Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing, Animal Food Manufacturing, Animal Slaughtering and Processing, Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing, Apparel Knitting Mills, Architectural and Structural Metals ...
It provides the Bond Ball Mill Work Index which expresses the resistance of material to ball milling. This happens after 710 grinding cycles, which shows that the procedure is a lengthy and ...
Conclusions. The power model and linear model both will give reasonable P80 estimates given the P100 of a Bond ball mill work index test product. The power model might be marginally more robust ...
The work index can either be measured in the laboratory (the Bond ball mill work index determination is a common example) or it can be calculated from the operating performance of a milling ...
For any circuit, whether a crushing circuit, a rod mill, or a closed ball mill circuit, the Work Index always means the equivalent amount of energy to reduce one ton of the ore from a very large size to 100 um. The sample was received crushed appropriately for the ball mill test.
Istilah BWI sendiri dapat disebut lagi menjadi Bond Ball Mill Work Index (BBWI) atau Bond Rod Mill Work Index (BRWI). Ini tergantung dari media gerus yang digunakan selama percobaan, apakah bola baja atau batang baja. Untuk menghitung BWI digunakan formula sbb: Dimana. Wi = Nilai bond work index yang dicari (kwh/ton)
The FC Bond Work Index Test Ball Mill was designed by F. C. Bond for use in determining the Bond Index, a measure of grindability and power required for grinding applications. The FC Bond Mills are used in laboratories throughout the world. A copy of Fred C. Bond's Method of Crushing and Grinding for determination of the Bond Index is included with each mill. This mill can be used to calculate ...
The guideline reviews the data required for analysis including hardness characterization data generated from the SMC Test® and the Bond Ball Mill Test Work Index, and the Morrell equations and their applications. This guideline is intended for those looking for a detailed breakdown of the Morrell method and equations.
Many researchers have tried to find alternative methods for determining this Index to reduce labor costs, sample weight, or to get one without standard equipment. This paper was carried out with the purpose of reviewing, classifying and testing the existing methods for determination the Bond Ball Mill Index.
The charge is milled with the standard Bond ball mill for a set time. A particle size analysis is performed on the feed and ground product, and a modified work index is calculated using a proprietary model. The Mod Bond results must be calibrated against sufficient standard Bond ball mill work indices, typically 10% of the total.
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