The effects of particle size, oil shale content, dust concentration, dispersion pressure and inert dust on the minimum ignition temperature (MIT) of coal and oil shale mixed dust clouds (COSMD) were investigated in a dust cloud MIT testing system to understand the intrinsic mechanisms of these factors affecting the MIT of COSMD. The results demonstrated that 1) COSMD with larger particle size ...
Coal waste is a byproduct that produced in coal washing plants. The accumulation of coal waste in the nature causes several ecological and environmental problems. The main objective of this study was to investigate the applicability of coal waste powder and its produced ash as fillers in hot mix asphalt (HMA) compared to the conventional fillers.
Coal mine paste filling technology can effectively solve the problems caused by coal mining and is a key technology to realize green mining and is widely used in coal mining (Qi et al. 2019; Qian et al. 2018; Qi 2020).In coal mine paste filling technology, the performance of filling materials directly determines the filling effect of a coal mine; and the cemented paste backfill (CPB) setting ...
The present review paper summarizes the uptodate research advancements made in the use of mixed reagent systems to improve the separation efficiency of coal flotation. Experimental and molecular dynamics simulation approaches have been adopted to enhance floatability, and reagent adsorptions are also discussed.
Moreover, Yi et al. [6] used bio oil from biomass pyrolysis to prepare coal water slurry to confirm that the coal water slurry changed from weak to strong pseudoplastic fluid with the increase in the water content of bio oil. Zhang et al. [7] prepared coal water slurry by using waste engine oil and proposed that the possible stabilization ...
The percentage of micropores in the pore structure of coal plays a significant role in methane (CH 4) adsorption, whereas the fraction of organic matter in coal has a positive effect on CH 4 adsorption. Ultrasonic waves were used to excite mixtures of organic solvents and coals with different degrees of deterioration.
Performance of fiber reinforced asphalt concrete under environmental temperature and water effects. Constr. Build. Mater. (2010) T. Xu et al. ... Effect of coal waste powder in hot mix asphalt compared to conventional fillers: mix mechanical properties and environmental impacts. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 91, 2015, pp. 262268 ...
The preparation of stable waterinoil (W/O) emulsion is critical for the success of production of stable coaloilwater slurry. The present study was undertaken to experimentally investigate ...
Consequently combustion equipment has to be derated. An attempt to overcome this has involved emulsifying water with coaloil mixtures (40 wt % coal, 40 wt % oil, 10 wt % water) with the intention of causing disruptive combustion. ... A 50:50 blend (or 1:1 blend) includes 50% of the volume of the powder as fly ash and 50% of the volume of ...
Activated charcoal is thought to offer several other benefits, including less gas and flatulence, lower cholesterol levels, and improved kidney function. Some people claim that it helps whiten ...
The coaloilwater slurry is a new type of oilbased synfuel composed of finely pulverized coal, oil and water. It has lower viscosity, lower ignition point and higher heating value than coal ...
The effects of process parameters such as reformer temperature (700850 °C), steam/coal ratio (S/C) () and air equivalence ratio (ER) () on the composition of product gas, lower heating value (LHV), tar content, yield of product gas, the carbon and water conversions and the cold gas efficiency were investigated.
Over the years, the federal government has sold leases in the Powder River Basin for about per ton of coal or less. The market price of Powder River Basin coal is about a ton ...
In view of the disadvantage that coal waste powder(CWP) can reduce the crack resistance of asphalt mortar at low temperature, silane coupling agent KH550 was used to modify coal waste powder. The surface characteristics and modification mechanism of silane coupling agent modified coal waste powder were characterized by using Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). Five kinds of silane coupling ...
Summary. Bentonite is a type of clay that is prized for its porosity, workability and nontoxic nature. In foundry applications, it is used with coal (bentonitecoal) in sand/green sand molding for metal castings; where it enhances the refractory properties of the mold whilst also increasing strength and flowability.
Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content ...
The pitch was pretreated using nitric acid (HNO 3) and a thermal treatment step; this process increased the softening point of the pitch which improves the foaming properties [6] and allows better physical mixing of the pitch with the coal powder. We investigated the effect of pitch pretreatment conditions on the final carbon foam properties by ...
INTRODUCTION. Coal water slurry (CWS) is a fuel which consists of fine coal particle suspended in water. Presence of water in CWS reduces harmful emissions and makes the coal explosion proof thus makes it useful as a liquid fuel. The concept of coal water slurry dates back to Smith and Munsell (1879) [1] when patented for coal oil utilization ...
Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
The pulping steps were as follows [22]: (1) measure out the weights of coal powder, additives, and liquids (deionized water and waste oil) required to make up the slurry; (2) pour the additives and liquids into a stirring tank with a capacity of 200 mL and adjust the speed of the mixer to 400500 r/min to fully dissolve the additives; (3) add ...
A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and mixtures. The study investigated the effects of coal waste on asphalt mastics and mixtures considering various fractions of mass (20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 %) for fine limestone powder replacement as a filler.
The effect of addition sequence for mixed collectors comprising of dodecane(D) and nvaleric acid(A) on lowrank coal flotation was explored by the following three sequences: D first and then A(D + A), A first and then D(A + D), D and A were added simultaneously(M). The total organic carbon, contact angle, zeta potential, and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that the coal had ...
Adhesion forces for water/oil droplet and bubble on coking coal surfaces with different roughness. ... Surface properties of aged coal and their effects on bubbleparticle attachment during flotation. Adv Powder Technol, 31 (4) ... Effect of microemulsion on lowrank coal flotation by mixing DTAB and diesel oil. Fuel, 260 (2020), p. 116321.
Coal powder was placed in a xanthan gum solution having concentration identical to that of the WCWS. The adsorbed suspension was subjected to highspeed centrifugation to separate the wet coal powder. The coal powder was dried in an oven at 60 °C, and pressurized and polished into a tablet with a thickness of mm and diameter of 2 cm.
The coal pitch water slurry was prepared by coal pitch powder, dispersants and two different kinds of coking wastewater. The apparent viscosity, rheological behavior and stability of the coal pitch water slurry were investigated. The results indicated that both the two kinds of coking wastewater could be used to prepare coal pitch water slurry. Moreover, the adsorption of dispersants and zeta ...
1. Introduction. Coal is the world's largest fossil strategic energy reserve, and mining and utilization technologies are constantly innovating. Driven by carbon neutral and carbon emission reduction policies, the clean utilization technology of coal has also achieved continuous breakthroughs [1, 2].Coal gasification is the core process for coal to produce syngas products, and coal ...
and foods (Table 1). Viscosity has the effect of resisting fluid motion, so the motion created by a mixer impeller in a ... Water 1 Gasoline 8 Kerosene 10 SAE 10 Oil 60 Olive Oil 81 SAE 30 Oil 175 Glucose 500 Caster Oil 1,000 Corn Syrup 1,400 ... selfcorrecting as the powder dissolves, although extended mixing times may be needed. All ...
The pulping steps were as follows [22]: (1) measure out the weights of coal powder, additives, and liquids (deionized water and waste oil) required to make up the slurry; (2) pour the additives and liquids into a stirring tank with a capacity of 200 mL and adjust the speed of the mixer to 400500 r/min to fully dissolve the additives; (3) add ...
void fraction of the coal powder beds is the porosity of particle bed when the voids of coal particle bed are filled with water. Void fraction of CWS was calculated by the following equation (Henterson,, 1978). ε = V. s V. c (2) V. s. where ε, V. c, V. s . referred to as void fraction, volume of coal, and volume of slurry ...
This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a watersoluble highmolecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very ...
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