At present, the desulfurization technology is divided into pretreatment, inuse treatment, and posttreatment. Inuse treatment, in the case of coal, is generally defined as the spraying of desulfurizer into the coalburning boiler, which is capable of converting SO 2 and SO 3 emissions from coal combustion into sulfites or sulfates (Lu et al. 1998; Sun et al. 2018).
The resultant products of this process,, (NH 4) 2 SO 4, can be recycled as fertilizers while reducing the discharge of solid or liquid waste. During the desulfurization process, many elements produced from the burned coal, such as metal ions, ash, fluoride, and chloride, are absorbed and accumulated in the desulfurization slurry.
Abstract. Most coal requires some preparation before use. Preparation may range from simply crushing to provide a size consist suitable for certain types of boilers to extensive size reduction and cleaning to remove sulfur and ashforming mineral matter. At present, coal cleaning is accomplished through physical separation of particles low in ...
Desulfurization of Coal by Pyrolysis and Hydropyrolysis with Addition of KOH/NaOH Quanrun Liu, Haoquan Hu, Shengwei Zhu, Qiang Zhou, Wenying Li, Xianyong Wei, and Kechang Xie View Author Information Cite this: Energy Fuels 2005, 19, 4, Publication Date: April 23, 2005 https:////ef
Coal desulfurization Acid leaching Alkaline leaching Oxidation Microwave Ultrasonic 1. Introduction The main uses of coal are to produce coke for iron smelting, or to generate power for social development, or even to provide raw materials for industrial applications.
The complicated mass transfer during coke making process leads to the uneven spatial distribution of sulfur forms in coke, which is of great importance for the sulfur transformation and desulfurization efficiency. ... Char yield and desulfurization rate of YJH coal during pyrolysis. Fig. 5 presents the release rate of H 2 S, SO 2, ...
The Energy Information Administration estimates (as of October 2022) that in 2021, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 20% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for nearly 60% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. In the past, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack ...
In addition, the sulfur content of the raw coal reduces from % to %, total desulfurization rate of %, whose organic sulfur desulfurization is % after coal in shake flask experiments. And the desulfurization rate approaches the maximum value on the tenth day (from Figure 2B). It was demonstrated that strain SX12 could ...
Mechanism of Pyrite Microbial Desulfurization. The oxidation process of coal conversion is possible by microorganisms after getting influenced by the polyfunctional coal structure and this process usually depends on two main factors: size or shape of coal and surface properties of microorganisms (Konishi et al. 1990). The morphology and ...
environment, the desulfurization and denitration of flue gas in the combustion process of coal has become an important step. T his work summarizes the desulfur ization and denitration
The present work describes the desulfurization of coal using mildly reductive method. Both a Yanzhou and a Yanshan coal (referred to as YZ and YS coal, respectively), were treated in an aqueous media employing sodium borohydride (NaBH 4) as reducing agent, which is a well known hydrogen variables investigated include concentration of reductant, time, pH of initial media ...
In addition, the photocatalytic desulfurization process has little effect on the heat value of coal. On a basis of TGDSCDDSC analysis, it is found that the calorific value of the coal after photocatalytic desulfurization was slightly changed and the low temperature oxidation tendency was decreased which is helpful for desulfurized coal storage.
Hot coal gas desulfurization process operating at elevated temperature (600850 °C) is an efficient and environmentally friendly process for raw syngas purification (Tamhankar et al. 1986). The sketch of hot coal gas desulfurization process is depicted in Fig. 1. Coal was gasified at temperatures of > 1000 °C to produce raw syngas (~ 850 ...
In coal combustion, to generate electric power and process heat, the sulfur is emitted as SO2, which is seen as one of the main causes of acid rain. This effect has led to an interest in the three main methods of removing coal sulfur: coal cleaning, inbed desulfurization, and flue gas desulfurization. Coal cleaning includes physical, chemical,
The study aims to develop a thorough understanding of the desulfurization process and establish a theoretical framework for advancing clean coal technology and efficient coal utilization. Stringent control was maintained over parameters such as particle size, pretreatment time, bacterial species, and bacterial concentration.
A large amount of SOx will be produced in the combustion process of coal without desulfurization, which is the main factor causing air pollution, environmental damage and increase.
Fluegas desulfurization (FGD) material is a product of a process typically used for reducing SO 2 emissions from the exhaust gas system of a coalfired boiler. The physical nature of these materials varies from a wet sludge to a dry, powdered material depending on the process.
Coal desulfurization by microwave with additives has been investigated in many aspects, including desulfurization effects [38], coal property changes [39], sulfur species and dielectric characteristics [27,40]. ... XANES was used to analyze the change of sulfur forms in the desulfurization process of high organic sulfur coal under microwave ...
The desulfurization process took place at a pH of 35, the coalparticle size was 7545 μm, the pulp density was 5%, the temperature was 35°C, and the incubation time was 8 h. Chemical studies also revealed a decrease in the ash content and an increase in the calorific value of coal from 6219 cal/g to 6406 and 6315 cal/g, which indicated ...
That shows desulfurization reaction in the furnace is complete. At the same time, the composition of fly ash and circulating ash are similar to each other. Before the renovation, desulfurizer is only active calcium in the raw coal during desulfurization process.
The main factor for the results above was that the desulfurization mechanisms were different. Therefore, the research of different desulfurization mechanisms is the main direction of future work. The consequence of this paper would provide data support for the selection of the desulfurization method for high sulfur coal.
Abstract. Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial byproduct generated during the flue gas desulfurization process in coalfired power plants. Due to its abundance, chemical and physical properties, FGDG has been used in several beneficial applications. However, during the past decade, the rate of beneficially used FGDG has ...
In 2010, Li and coworkers demonstrated an extremely rapid, convenient and mild coal desulfurization new process using sodium borohydride and 3141% reduction of total sulphur was achieved (Li et ...
Desulfurization systems in coalfired power stations often suffer the problem of high operating costs caused by a ruleofthumb control strategy, which implies great potential for optimization of the operation. ... In this paper, an operation strategy optimization method for the desulfurization process is proposed based on a data mining ...
![Desulfurization of coal using four ionic liquids with [HSO4]−](/z74e2lg/224.jpg)
The objective of this study is to develop the extractiveoxidative desulfurization process for cleaning fuel production from coal with ionic liquids, which can be carried out under mild condition. ... Exploration on the action mechanism of microwave with peroxyacetic acid in the process of coal desulfurization. Fuel, Volume 214, 2018, pp. 554560.
Most of the effective coal desulfurization techniques are based on chemical methods. Main desulfurization methods are chemical desulfurization, leaching, extraction, flotation, oxydesulfurization and biodesulfurization. The alkaline desulfurization is more effective in removing the pyritic sulfur from the coal, which is the less abundant form ...
Coal desulfurization is imperative to create clean coal and reducing harmful emissions during the combustion process. However, organic sulfur in coal is more difficult to remove than inorganic sulfur. Therefore, in this paper, a method of coal sample desulfurization using citric acid with microwave assisted was proposed, and experimental ...
The process of sulfur removal by microbes is carried out by enzymes and is considerably influenced by different factors, including pH, temperature, nutrient composition, shaking or standing condition, coal types, and most importantly type of microorganisms used.
Fluegas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide (SO 2) ... into exhaust ducts to eliminate SO 2 and SO 3 from process emissions. For a typical coalfired power station, fluegas desulfurization (FGD) may remove 90 per cent or more of the SO 2 in the flue gases.
Wet Desulfurization Technology (WFGD) is the main process for flue gas desulfurization in coalfired power plants in China, mainly including limestonegypsum wet method and seawater desulfurization. At the end of 2014, more than % of the desulfurization equipment was WFGD.
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