The entrainedbed coal gasification process is the cleanest and most efficient coal gasification technology (Fan 2013; Liu et al. 2010; Wang 2014). ... Improvement of adsorbent performance, technique process design and adsorption bed structure optimization are all necessary at this stage.
The coalgasification wastewater treatment is the most difficult pollution control task for coalgasification plants. It is identified that there are two serious problems occurring in the current treatment process,, low performance of phenols removal and plugging induced by ammonia salts. A new treatment process is proposed in this paper to solve these severe problems and pursue clean ...
Keywords: Mini g, Gasification, Pr cess control, Process optimization, Real time optimization. ï€ 1. INTRODUCTION Coal is the most abundant and widespread type of fossil fuel, with reserves of economically recoverable coal estimated to be about 900 gigatons (GT), 64% of major fossil fuels. ... Ji, P., Gao, X., Huang, D., and Yang, Y. (2013 ...
The results of exergy analyses can provide valuable insights into the design, assessment and optimization of SCWG processes or systems. Section snippets Coal gasification process. Coal gasification is an endothermic process, the heat required for gasification can be supplied by partial oxidation of feedstock (autothermal gasification) or by an ...
This process decouples the two steps, among them, coal pyrolysis converts the hydrogen in coal to H 2 to the maximum extent without being consumed, and char gasification causes the coke react with the water vapor in the gasification agent (C + H 2 O ↔ H 2 + CO) to generate H 2 and CO. Through cooperative matching of the two stages, hydrogen ...
Underground coal gasification (UCG) is a clean coal mining technology without significant environmental impacts. This technology can also be used in deep, hardtoreach seams or deposits affected by tectonic disturbances, where conventional mining is impossible. Several techniques and methods have been investigated worldwide to support the process control of UCG. Global research focuses on the ...
(3) Multiobjective optimization of the coal gasification process using the genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal solution. 2 100%Model and mathematical method K Gasification model Firstly, the coal gasification model is established. The gasification model is shown in, in which the corresponding model selected by each module in ...
Gasification agents with different oxygen concentrations directly affect the temperature of the gasification area, while the UCG process is a selfheat balance process [20]. The heat generated by combustion is conducive to establishing the ideal temperature field of the underground gasifier and leads to a reduction reaction and decomposition ...
Section snippets Process description. The studied system is based on a typical billion Nm 3 SNG/y CtSNG project with 580 t/h of feed coal. A typical CtSNG process is illustrated in Fig. 2. Initially, the coal mixed with steam reacts with oxygen from air separation unit (ASU) in coal gasification unit (CGU) to produce crude syngas.
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Comprehensive optimization of coal chemical looping gasification process for low CO2 emission based on multiscale simulation coupled experiment" by Z. Cui et al.
The robustness of the efficient syngas (ES, H 2 + CO) fraction in an entrained flow coal gasification is very important to the stable operations of some downstream applications. This study presents the details about the robust optimization of the ES fraction in a typical entrained flow coal gasification, Shell coal gasification process (SCGP).
The optimization study is performed by a numerical optimization using the DesignExpert 11 software. The goal is to depict the optimum conditions for maximizing H 2, CO, CGE and CC from SPL gasification process. The optimum operating conditions for SPL gasification process are tabulated in Table 8. The selected simulation solution is the one ...
Recently, chemical looping gasification (CLG) has attracted much attention as a promising highpurity syngas production technology derived from the concept of the chemical looping [8].The principle of the CLG process is shown in Fig. process partially oxidizes solid fuel to obtain syngas by reduction through oxygen loss (Me x O y1) in the fuel reactor (FR) and oxidation through oxygen ...
![[PDF] Process simulation, analysis and optimization of a coal to ...](/z74e2lg/23.jpg)
Coal gasification and coking to methanol (GCtM) is a newly developed and industrialized process in China. However, in the early stages, the idea of integration hardly applied to this process. ... process synthesis, analysis, optimization, and process design of coal gasificationbased energy and chemical processes. The conceptual models ...
In the coal gasification process of converting coal to SNG, coal is gasified with steam and oxygen. The gasification process produces carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4), and higher hydrocarbons such as ethane and propane [5]. Methanation reaction is the main process of converting coal to gas.
A framework is proposed for integration of unit modeling, process synthesis, analysis, optimization, and process design of coal gasificationbased energy and chemical processes. The conceptual models of these processes are built by the modeling and synthesis blocks in the framework, which are the bases of analysis and optimization. A number of analysis techniques are employed in the framework ...
The mathematical model used to study the entrained flow coal gasification process is based on the commercial CFD software Ansys Fluent [70] which incorporates the finitevolume method. ... Coal gasification results. The optimization of global devolatilization models was performed through the iterative procedure. Hence, the simulation results ...
Advanced char conversion models are capable of predicting char consumption by oxidation and gasification. The following section presents two approaches used to integrate such advanced char conversion kinetics into CFD, namely SNOR and SNOI [ 108, 128 ]. SNOR stands for "single nth order reaction".
In SCWG of coal process, the gasification product mainly consists of H 2, CO 2, CH 4, CO, ... This work will provide theoretical guidance for the process design and optimization of the ISSCWBPG. Proposal and investigation of a highefficiency coalfired power generation system enabled by chemical recuperative supercritical water coal gasification.
The optimization process yields kinetic parameters (the activation energy and preexponential factor) for C2SM, based on the results from the complex functionalgroup, depolymerization, vaporization, and crosslinking (FGDVC) model. ... "EntrainedFlow Coal Gasification Process Simulation with the Emphasis on Empirical Char Conversion Models ...
Ju and Lee (2017) analyzed the energy efficiency of the coal gasification process in a shell gasifier for five different coals using a rigorous dynamic model. According to the obtained results, the performance of subbituminous gasification was considerably high in the shell gasifier regarding the lower energy density of subbituminous coals.
Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emission reduction has become an urgent topic to be studied and solved with the indepth understanding of global warming and frequent occurrence of extreme present, the application of chemical looping technology in coal gasification to produce high purity synthesis gas is an important way to achieve CO 2 emission reduction, ensure energy security, and promote ...
In the entrained flow coal gasification process, the gas production is critically affected by the operating temperature (OT) and coal ash melting point (AMP), and the AMP is one of key factors for ...
This study proposed a twostage gasification (TSG) process of pulverized coal to allow for hydrogenrich (HR) production. The balance flow of this process is constructed using Aspen Plus software. Gasification pressure (GP), steamcoal ratio (SCR), and oxygencoal ratio (OCR) influences on the process are studied, and the operating conditions are optimized to achieve the maximum hydrogen ...
Coal gasification process is simulated in the reactor shown in Fig. 5. It is a onestage atmospheric oxygenblown entrained flow reactor with a nonswirling flow at Brigham Young University. ... As a result, further detailed research is carried out that regards the impact of the optimization procedure directly in coal pyrolysis (Section ). 5 ...
The pilotscale gasification plant is used to perform a process optimization analysis for the gasification of PKS using coal bottom ash as a catalyst to assess the optimum conditions for producing the most H 2 and syngas composition.
The rest of this article proceeds as follows: The SCGP is briefly introduced in Section operation optimization model is established in Section validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, an industrial coal gasification process is studied and the optimization result is analyzed in Section article is ended with a conclusion in Section 5.
Coal gasification slag is generated in the process of coal gasification owing to the existence of minerals in the coal, particularly the incomplete reaction of the organic carbon elements in the coal. ... and flotation optimization methods. Furthermore, it puts forward four directions for enhancing the flotation process of CGFS: the principle ...
What is Gasification Gasification is a process that converts carbonaceous material, Such as fossil fuels and biomass in to a mixture of mostly hydrogen and carbon monoxide ( called Synthesis gas Syngas) The syngas can be burned as a fuel or processed to produced chemical and other fuels. 5. Basic Overview of gasification Coal or other fuels ...
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