And if the electricity used for this process comes from a renewable source like wind or solar then the hydrogen thus produced is referred to as green hydrogen. Colors attached to hydrogen indicate the source of electricity used to derive the hydrogen molecule. For instance, if coal is used, it is referred to as brown hydrogen. Current Production:
Ministry of Power (MoP) in 2017 cleared the Coal Linkage Policy known as SHAKTI (Scheme to Harness and Allocate Koyla Transparently in India). The Policy provides coal linkages to power plants which lack fuel supply agreements (FSAs) through coal auctions. The aim of the Shakti scheme is to ensure the availability of coal to all the Thermal ...
Advertisement. The CAG in its final report earlier this week said private firms are likely to rake in Rs lakh crore from allocation of 57 coal blocks without competitive bidding between 2005 and 2009. Coal minister Sriprakash Jaiswal in his statements to the press purported gains accruing to the companies was unviable: We do not agree with ...
allocation to coal production, advance submission of development schedule by the allocate and cancellation of allocation for nonadherence. Sectorwise allocation of coal blocks So far 208 coal blocks have been allocated to various public/private sector companies including Ultra Mega Power Projects of 4000 MW each being set up in Madhya
Introduction. India has the fourth largest coal reserves in the world. It is estimated to be around billion tonnes of which not even 1 billion tonnes is extracted in a year. The majority of extracted coal is used for electricity production. The remaining coal is used for cement, steel and other industries.
Announced Reforms In Coal Sector. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 50 blocks to be offered to the private sector. Entry norms will be liberalised as it has done away with the regulation requiring power plants to use "washed" coal. Coal blocks to be offered to private companies on revenue sharing basis in place of fixed cost.
This will bring in predictability in the process and help bidders to plan and eliminate the need of bidding aggressively. It will open the coal economy to its full potentialdespite India having the world's 4th largest coal reserves, it has imported million tonnes (mt) of coal in 201920. This can save 1520 billion in annual foreign ...
Context: Ministry of Coal has approved a plan called the " Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme " with an estimated expenditure of ₹2,980 crore. Aim: The scheme aims to explore and estimate coal resources in the country, facilitating the preparation of detailed project reports for coal mining. This initiative plays a crucial role in ...
The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms of treatment, disposal, and potential environmental impacts.
Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private ...
coal allocation scam. Another scam in a history of Indian. Coal mining controversy is major fraud in 2012, which involved Rs 1,86,000 Cr loss to exchequer . This is serious allegation against Prime Minister of India Dr Manmohan Singh who is in a serious scrutiny of the CAG which leads to protest against the leading political party NCP and Prime ...
What's new about the recent auction of 41 coal blocks is that this is the first time private players have been allowed to mine coal for commercial mining purposes, without any enduse ...
Apr 1, 2023 Coal is a naturally occurring Conventional Energy Resource which formed due to compaction and sedimentation during the Carboniferous period about 300 million years ago. It is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India. It provides 55 percent of the country's energy requirements.
Statement 1: India is the largest producer of coal in the is indeed the largest producer of coal in the world. As of 2020, India's coal production accounted for approximately % of the global coal production. The country has abundant coal reserves, which have been a significant factor in its energy production and industrial 2: Jharkhand, Odisha, and ...
The Coal Allocation scam or the Coalgate scam is a scandal that took place during the UPA government tenure. It came into reckoning in 2012 after the then Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) raised allegations against the government for allocation of coal blocks to public and private enterprises. Out of the total 216 coal blocks allocated ...
Aim Ensure the availability and supply of coal to thermal power plants (TPPs) in in India in a transparent way. The scheme also aims to reduce the dependence on imported coal and promote rationalization of coal linkages. For the first time bidding of coal is being carried out under B (v) of Shakti scheme. Under the scheme, Ministry of Power ...
The aim of the app is ensuring efficiency and transparency in the process of coal quality monitoring and at the same time, bringing the governance of coal, closer to the people. ... TopicWise UPSC Prelims Question Papers and Solution PDFs ... As a result greater calls for accountability in coal allocation management began to grow, hence ...
What the coal blocks cases are about? In the early 1990s, the government decided to allocate to private companies coal blocks and a list of companies was prepared. In March 2012, a leaked draft report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) revealed irregularities in the allocation and pegged the loss to the exchequer at Rs lakh crore.
Coal Production and dispatch . the year 2022 (up to November, 22), all India Coal production (CIL, SCCL Captive mines) is MT (Provisional) and Coal off take is MT (Provisional).Coal dispatch to Power Sector is MT (Provisional). the year 2022 (up to November, 22), EAuction by CIL and SCCL is MT.; Production Growth:
Reduction in Coal logistics costs is planned to be attained through measures that improve efficiency in transportation, cost optimization. technological upgradation etc. The strategy will involve: a. ROW (Rights of Way) of rail and roads and firstmile evacuation are planned as part of the mine allocation process.
Coal Gasification is the process of converting coal into synthetic gas (syngas) which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Note:. Coal India Ltd (CIL) is a public sector undertaking that is the largest coal producer and supplier in India.; It operates under the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, of 1973, which gives it a monopoly over coal mining and distribution in the country.; CIL was a fully governmentowned entity until it's disinvestment in 2010. Currently, the government holds a majority shareholding with a ...
Ministry of Coal 2020 government schemes for UPSC 2020 exams. Ministry of Coal scheme 2020 launched by the Government of India with the aim of addressing the socioeconomic welfare of the citizens of this nation. ... The objective is to bring transparency in the coal allocation ... collectively developed the UTTAM application for all citizens ...
![[Indepth] [Updated] Coal Sector in India IAS EXPRESS](/z74e2lg/308.jpg)
The coal reserves in India are some of the largest in the world (5th biggest reserve). Most of the coal deposits in India is of the bituminous type. These are mostly noncoking coal. This is the reason for our import dependence in the sector. Most of the coal deposits in India is of the Gondwana type (about 99%).
All India coal production during AprilFebruary 202122 was MT registering a growth of %. In order to increase more coal production, the focus of the Government is on accelerating domestic production of coal through allocation of more coal blocks, pursuing with State Government for assistance in land acquisition and coordinated efforts with Railways for movement of coal.
A conscious effort has been made to ensure that a clean system can been adopted to allocate coal blocks. As part of this process, on March 25, the Coal Ministry said that it proposes to adopt a ...
Allocation of coal blocks for composite prospecting licensecummining lease; ... Simplified the process of the mining plan approval process from 90 days to 30 days. ... revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Today it's India's top website and an institution when it comes to imparting quality ...
UPSC Key—4th December, 2023: Coal phaseout, Cyclone Michaung and All India Judicial Service ... Cyclone intensification is a highly complex process influenced by a combination of different favourable atmospheric conditions such as the boundary layers, barotropic instability, wind shear, convection, Rossby wave, upper ocean circulation and ...
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